弹体级间分离流场特性的数值模拟研究

用数值方法模拟了超声速弹体级间分离流场,给出了不同级间距离时几种典型的流场结构,两类典型的流态与实验观察一致。级间距离较小时,级间区为死水区,前体阻力为负,出现典型的"后体效应"现象;距离较大时,内外流之间出现很复杂的干扰波系,一定的分离距离后,后体前缘分离流动区前出现正激波,后体的干扰基本被隔绝。     

杜仲胶研究进展及发展前景

本文介绍了杜仲胶发展简史及其塞础研究和应用开发取得的新进展。指出:高弹性杜仲胶的诞生,杜仲胶硫化过程三阶段及与之对应的三类不同材料的发现,杜仲胶材料工程学的形成及“橡一塑统一材料谱”概念的提出,把杜仲胶的研究及开发带到了一个新阶段,进而推动了系列功能材料的开发。最后讨论了以杜仲胶为中心的杜仲资源综合利月的前景。     

R717双蒸发温度三级混流制冷系统的理论分析

文中提出了一种采用氨做制冷剂、可用于获得低至-60℃低温的新型制冷系统,为我国低温冷库的建设提供了一条新型环保技术路线.该制冷系统具有两个蒸发温度回路,高温回路的蒸发温度在-35℃～-28℃之间可调,低温回路的蒸发温度在-50℃～-65℃之间可调.两个回路在低压循环桶处汇合.在对该系统进行热力计算的基础上,分析了系统的...     

Essential Oil of Cannabis sativa L: Comparison of Yield and Chemical Composition of 11 Hemp Genotypes

Cannabis sativa L. is an annual species cultivated since antiquity for different purposes. While, in the past, hemp inflorescences were considered crop residues, at present, they are regarded as valuable raw materials with different applications, among which extraction of the essential oil (EO) has gained increasing interest in many fields. The aim of the present study is the evaluation of the yield and the chemical composition of the EO obtained by hydrodistillation from eleven hemp genotypes, cultivated in the same location for two consecutive growing seasons. The composition of the EOs was analyzed by GC–MS, and then subjected to multivariate statistical analysis. Sesquiterpenes represented the main class of compounds in all the EOs, both in their hydrocarbon and oxygenated forms, with relative abundances ranging from 47.1 to 78.5%; the only exception was the Felina 32 sample collected in 2019, in which cannabinoids predominated. Cannabinoids were the second most abundant class of compounds, of which cannabidiol was the main one, with relative abundances between 11.8 and 51.5%. The statistical distribution of the samples, performed on the complete chemical composition of the EOs, evidenced a partition based on the year of cultivation, rather than on the genotype, with the exception of Uso-31. Regarding the extraction yield, a significant variation was evidenced among both the genotypes and the years of cultivation.     

Reduction by stages and the Raïs-type formula for the index of a Lie algebra with an ideal

For a quite general class of Lie algebras with a nontrivial ideal we derive a formula for the index generalizing the Raïs formula for the index of semidirect products. The method of proof of our formula is based on the so-called “symplectic reduction by stages” scheme.     

Stages of an electric discharge gliding on a water surface

Three stages of a pulse electric discharge were revealed. The discharge occurred in the atmosphere along a free water surface between a tip placed at some distance from the water surface and a distant electrode immersed in the water. Original Russian Text ? A.F. Aleksandrov, D.N. Vaulin, A.P. Ershov, V.A. Chernikov, 2009, published in Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Fizika, 2009, No. 1, pp. 95–97.     

具有急慢性阶段的SIS流行病模型的稳定性

本文系统研究了具有急性和慢性两个阶段的SIS流行病模型.由两节构成,第一节建立和研究了具有急性和慢性两个阶段的SIS流行病模型,该模型是由三个常微分方程构成的方程组;第二节在第一节的基础上建立和研究了具有慢性病病程的SIS流行病模型;该模型既含有常微分方程,又含有偏微分方程.假设所研究的国家或地区的总人口N(t)服从增长规律: N'(t)=A—μN(t),运用微分方程和积分方程中的理论和方法,得到了这两个模型再生数R0的表达式．证明了无病平衡态的全局渐近稳定性,给出了两模型地方病平衡态的存在性和稳定性条件．     

Profiling stage-dependent changes of protein expression in Caenorhabditis elegans by mass spectrometric proteome analysis leads to the identification of stage-specific marker proteins

Proteome maps obtained by synchronization of the wild-type Caenorhabditis elegans development reflected stage-dependent molecular differences and revealed dynamic cytoskeletal processes during ontogenesis. Distinct protein spots that may function as molecular markers for the corresponding developmental stages were mass spectrometrically identified. The amount of the Cu(2+)- Zn(2+) superoxide dismutase (CE23550) and an aspartyl proteinase (CE21681) was highest in the first larval stage (L1) and decreased during the ontogenesis from the first larval stage to the adult. Tropomyosin III (CE29059) was prominently present in the first and second larval stage (L1/L2). Abundances of actin 1 or 4 (CE12358 or CE13148) and tropomyosin I (CE28782) were particularly high in multiple spots in the third larval stage (L3). Interestingly, the amount of DIM-1 protein (CE27706), reflected by two spots, was the lowest in this stage. A particular splicing factor (CE31089) was detected only in the fourth larval stage (L4), whereas a spot with high abundance representing the cuticle collagen (CE02272) was only found highly expressed in adult animals (A). In addition, a Ca(2+)-binding protein (CE12368) and one protein spot which has not yet been identified, both reached their maximal spot intensities in the adult stage (A). Moreover, the ASP-1, CCT-5, GPD-1, GPD-2, HSP-6, HSP-16.2, IFB-2, LEC-2, LIN-53, LMN-1, MDH-1, NUD-1, RPA-0, RSP-12, SOD-1, TBB-1, TBB-2, TMY-1, UNC-60, and VIT-2 proteins for which mutants are available and two still unidentified protein spots which were present in all developmental stages, have been reproducibly localized in proteome maps of distinct ontogenesis states.     

透平级中自发凝结及叶栅中非均质凝结流动的初步研究

湿蒸汽流动问题研究对提高蒸汽透平设计水平具有重要意义。本文对级环境下的自发凝结流动和和叶栅中的非均质凝结流动进行了数值研究。结果表明,透平级环境下的凝结不仅使流动模式发生了变化,也改变了级的反动度;蒸汽中一定量的杂质对叶栅中湿蒸汽凝结流动的流场发生变化,使流动情况得到改善。要使这些影响从工程上具有指导意义,在此基础上还需要进一步的研究。     

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给出了EAST极向场磁体电源失超保护系统的设计方案,描述了两种失超保护开关——直流快速开关和爆炸开关采用的两级换流结构的设计和工作原理,分析了这种结构在换流过程中的规律,该结构有效地解决了开关开断直流大电流的难点。通过模拟实验证明了该失超保护系统满足设计要求。